Class Tardiness

Discoveries and conversation The reason for this examination was to set up the impact of utilizing morning timers on study hall participation by schoolchildren. Subjects rising up out of the writing survey demonstrate that lateness is an endemic issue that has advanced since the commencement of training and that is properly considered post learning exercises by those affected.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Class Tardiness explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nonetheless, it was additionally confirmed that a portion of the late understudies had palliating worries that militated against their longing to be timely. Thusly, the specialist at that point built an analysis to observe whether the utilization of morning timers could reduce the issue and enhance timeliness. The philosophy applied in the exploration study was activity homeroom research as laid out in the past part. The examination structured was to respond to the accompanying in quiries: Will the morning timers activity have any impact on homeroom participation? Will looking for the parents’ help with the acquisition of the morning timers occur true to form? The procedure consolidated a mix of both quantitative and subjective examination strategies whereby the gathered information from the exploration was scientifically investigated by methods for a topical investigation. The quantitative information was assembled from the obligation chicken and time sheet structured by the specialist to record the appearance times for all the respondents from the taking an interest third Grade homerooms. The study information was in this manner at that point went into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for examination of the factual inclinations during the two months overview period (See Table 1). The appearance timetables were additionally measured against the normal school participation that was recorded by the school organization for the whole school containing 28,400 understudies. The all out populace of the partaking third grade understudies during the two months research period was 52. Despite the fact that timeliness was checked for the morning appearances, the understudies were likewise observed on class execution during the trial. Lateness appeared to be straightforwardly identified with their evaluations in class. During the morning meeting, 15 understudies showed up after the expected time in any event once during the times for testing therefore speaking to a 29% rate on lateness in the early morning school participation (Figure 1). The third Graders anyway improved in lateness transcending the whole school normal of 60%.Advertising Looking for research paper on instruction? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1 Among the three classes, class X had the least participation record with eight understudies from a class of 19 showing up later than expected. This brought about 42% lateness (Figure 2). Figure 2 different classes were better with class Y enlisting just 27% tenderfoots and class Z just 17% (Figure 3 4). Figure 3Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Class Tardiness explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Figure 4 An evaluating scale was built that gauged the seriousness of the nonattendance or dependability for the watched taking an interest understudies. The reviewing scale was granted on a run of the mill 10-point evaluating plan. In this rating, a reviewing of 100% to 90% is an A, granted to those late by only one day or less (none); 89% to 79% granted a B for those late for three days or less. An evaluating of 79% to 70% was granted a C for the individuals who were discovered late for five days or less; 69% to 60% reviewed D for those discovered late for eight days or less; lastly 59% and underneath evaluated F for those late for over eight days (Table: 2). Table 2Advertising Searching for research paper on instruction? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Class Attendance Rating A 100% to 90% B 89% to 79% C 79% to 70% D 69% to 60% F 59% or underneath On the above reviewing scale, the whole third Graders class scored B, a checked improvement in lateness, being over the all out school normal of 60%, a D grade. Class X being the tardiest with just 58% reliability rate was appraised at F, while class Y was evaluated C for having 73% understudies prompt and class Z with 83% evaluated the best among the third graders. Meetings Results from interviews with guardians and instructors uncovered the need of having morning timers to incite late understudies. Most guardians straightforwardly conceded that they were not reliable themselves and ascribed it to their childhood on time in school. The two guardians and instructors conceded this effectsly affected learning as evaluations for the late understudies continually enlisted less fortunate than those dependable do. The impact of post training proclivity to lateness was noted continually having p ulverizing impacts. Excusals for those at work likely among different scatters throughout everyday life. Rundown There was a checked enhancement for timeliness during the time for testing credited to the nearness and the utilization of morning timers as the absolute school normal was over 60%. Meetings with the respondents noted perception by the members to utilize the morning timers as facilitators for dependability to class and class. Students’ standards of conduct likewise improved with morning participation improving colossally especially for class Z. The investigation in this way tried to answer the accompanying examination study questions: Will the morning timer activity have any impact on study hall participation? It was built up that the morning timer activity had some obvious impact on the students’ participation. This was show because of the improved participation enrolled as estimated against the whole school students’ participation rate, which found the middle value of at 60 percent while there was additionally a positive effect on class attendances during the time for testing. Therefore, the presentation of the morning timers persuaded the understudies to be increasingly prompt however the improvement could have been exceptional in certain classes. Will looking for the parents’ help with the acquisition of the morning timers occur true to form? There were no announced instances of guardians declining to buy the morning timers however some were not immediate enough and must be continually helped before the beginning to remember the examination. The scientist fully expecting repayment by guardians loaned those coming up short on the tickers. Despite the fact that the exploration had tried to buy normalized timekeepers to lessen frequencies of glitch, most parent professed to have the contraptions in their ownership thus were not prepared to buy new ones. Hence, it very well may be presumed that the issue of morning timers was adequately secured and the guaranteeing results for the examination demonstrated proof of the utilization and effect. The investigation has consequently responded to our exploration inquiries with the presentation of morning timers greatly affecting class participation. So also, the guardians amicably and excitedly bolster the task as prove with no announced cases of non-participation from them. In any case, on the issue of buying the tickers, a few guardians were of the supposition that they previously claimed the devices. At last, the examination was very fruitful and demonstrated the need to have guides in type of morning timers to enhance lateness while effectively captivating guardians delivered profits. Confinements of Study Like different examinations, a few restrictions were noted over the span of the exploration study. The main impediment was that the scientist had constrained command over the essential instrument for the investigation; the morning timer, which must be worked by the understudies inside their property, couldn't be observed. The researcher’s second confinement was in guaranteeing the participation of guardians. Guardians could limited the need for the activity and not paid attention to it. Another impediment was the lacking time for the examination. The appraisal time of two months was insufficient to check the class execution according to their evaluations. At last, a fourth confinement was noted in guaranteeing the participation of the educators, in class X, the poor outcomes demonstrated some absence of legitimate management by the class instructor, which in the end influenced adversely on their exhibition Bias The idea of the educator/understudy relationship was decided to actuate a type of inclination since the understudies were probably going to coordinate during the examination time frame to abstain from being exploited by their instructors rather than the investigation being led by an untouchable. The absence of an a utonomous administrator could likewise incite some predisposition since the analyst was liable for the entire exercise. The impact of educators to provoke understudies was a potential predisposition. Legitimacy Validity was deliberately ingrained during the investigation time frame with different measures embraced continually. These included triangulation, peer survey with individual educators and experts, and cautious audit of the inquiries questions and the aftereffects of the investigation by the scientist led to check the legitimacy. Golafshani (2003) certifies that unwavering quality and legitimacy can be set up if the translated results are dependable or related regardless of whether the evaluation or investigation is revamped. Be that as it may, unwavering quality is measurably non-undeniable yet must be evaluated henceforth deducing the exactness of the investigation. Suggestion for the Research Study The quick perception from the investigation was the effect of the morning timers on the watched understudies with a stamped enhancement for timeliness and general mentality change towards learning. The examination demonstrates that lateness may not be totally because of understudy drowsiness however could be because of residential components militating against timeliness. The association of the guardians additionally prompts an increasingly positive contributory mentality from them as they become progressively included and capable. Along these lines, this investigation has affirmed the adequacy of activity research in tackling endemic issues as dynamic learning creates positive outcomes in planning understudies scholastically an

Is There One Best Way to Structure an Organization? Essay

Association is consistently a proficient method to accomplish the objectives since old time, high profitability with most minimal info which is a significant trait of it. Efficient is a typical desire for each head. In this way it is an essential undertaking for chiefs to discover a most reasonable structure for the organization which can boost the association execution. As of now, numerous scientists are looking for the connections between a hierarchical structure and execution so as to receive a best structure. In any case, base on possibility hypothesis, an enormous number of inquires about demonstrates that the ideal authoritative structure relies upon the technique and among different components (Pertusa-Ortega et al, 2010). The reason for this article is to clarify that authoritative structures are variable, which can be affected by the scale, procedure and the activity innovation of the business. Right off the bat, the size of a business is a significant factor which could decide how an association is organized; there are various approaches to deal with an organization as indicated by the unique limit, number of work force, and yield of the business. Base on the investigations from the Aston and National, them two help this contention by discovering there is a solid connection between the size of the organization and its structure factors (Cited in John Child, 1973). Along these lines, various structures are expected to administrate organizations with various size. As indicated by John Child (1973), specialization, documentation, normalized conduct, progressive system, and a decentralization of dynamic, are the center attributes of the huge organizations, which could bolster the organizations to settle on a choice precisely and effectively as the intensity of dynamic are dispersive, the businesses in large organizations, for example, Telstra, Woolworth, couldn't administer ea ch representative at the same time and couldn't settle on each choice for the organization either. Along these lines, tall structure is acknowledged generally in enormous organizations as everybody could be administered. In any case, private venture like nearby cafeteria and franchisee of McDonald, are bound to utilize a level structure to accomplish efficient, the businesses could settle on each choice for the business as the centralization of settling on choices and could direct every specialists also because of few workers. Notwithstanding, the connection between's two organizations with different size are not straight, when the business has developed and accomplished a specific size, the impact from size to structure is step by step decreased as huge organizations are now unthinking enough. Along these lines, size impacts the authoritative structure; supervisors ought to decide an ideal system which most fit the organization to build the proficiency and adequacy of the results. Besides, technique of the organization is a fundamental factor for picking a suitable method to structure an association. Key administration which relates the future execution of an organization, troughs ought to infer a fitting technique to pick up the upper hands, to take go up against different contenders and to expand their piece of the overall industry. Various organizations need various systems to endure themselves to be beneficial organizations. Chandler and different analysts express that the modification of a procedure will prompts a change in hierarchical structure so the advancement of technique could be adequate and a superior productivity came to (Cited in Pertusa-Ortega et al, 2010). For instance, for an assembling, its methodology is to improve profitability with lower asset, along these lines the structure of unthinking is generally reasonable, which is high specialization, ease and more productivity, items can be created with least time when this structure is implie. In contract, Pertusa-Ortega and different scientists guarantee that a natural structure is an ideal decision for firms which confronting the dynamic setting, subsequently, it needs to continually change the creations and this adaptable structure could make it simpler to improve the items (2010, for example, Google. The Cubic Contingency Model which comprises of three procedures: neighborhood responsiveness, worldwide incorporation and outside item enhancement and across other nine structures, 27 technique structure fits are turned out. This model is an exhaustive apparatus to give helpful data to chiefs to infer the best fitting structure base on their vital decision (Qiu and Donaldson, 2010). Around 85% of these methodology structure fits are bolstered by a German Multinational Corporations study, which could demonstrate that system is a component to push structure to change to improve the exhibition. Furthermore, monetary condition has a solid relationship to the factors of authoritative structure. The exploration to gauge the connection between the apparent ecological vulnerability and the different authoritative structures by Gordon and Narayanan (1984), they asserts that the change of the financial condition has a drastically relationship between's the way an association be organized. When there is a high questionable of condition, administrators ought to infer a structure which could limit the undermines of the vulnerability, and furthermore should be adaptable and assenting enough to permit the items to change as required by the market, natural structure which is a most fitting system for business to confront the precarious condition as it could quickly react to the market vulnerability, it could lessen or build the amount of the items in a brief timeframe. Then again, when confronting a lower situation vulnerability, unthinking structure is progressively will in general be compelling and effective, on the grounds that the prerequisites of changing the items are less, this structure could assist with improving the profitability. Stinchcombe recommends that ecological conditions are not just decide the specific merchandise or administration that organization ought to delivered, in addition, it additionally decide the highlights of association ought to be made to follow the market prerequisites (refered to in Miles et al, 1974). Hierarchical structure should change as per the different conditions, with the goal that the organizations can deliver the amount and nature of the merchandise or administrations that the market required. All in all, this article clarifies that authoritative structure is unexpected and it is extremely touchy that could be influenced by size, condition, and technique. Types of association ought to be changed to improve execution and meet the prerequisites of outside. Administrators ought to pick an acknowledge approach to administrate the organization by thinking about these components. In any case, it is a test for leaders to plan an association; chiefs should ensure that the new structure is maintainable and the workers are very much associated with one another. Youngster, J. (1973). Authoritative Science Quarterly. Foreseeing and comprehension of association structure. Vol.18(2): 168-185. Pertusa-Ortega, E.M., Molian-Azorin, J.F,;Claver-Cortes,E.(2010). Serious procedure, structure and firm execution. A correlation of the asset â€based see and the possibility approach. The board Decision. Vol.48(7-8):1282-1303. Qiu,J. and Donaldson, L. (2010). â€Å"The Cubic Contingency Model: Towards a progressively far reaching universal methodology structure model.† Journal of General Management, 36(1): 81-100. Miles, R.E., Sown, C.C. also, Pfeffer, F. (1974), Organizational â€Environment: Concepts and issues. Modern relations, Vol.13(3):244-264. Gordon, L.A. furthermore, Narayanan, V.K. (1984), the executives bookkeeping frameworks, saw natural vulnerability and authoritative structure: an experimental examination, Accounting, Organizational and Society. Vol.9, No.1, pp33-47.

Portsmouth

Portsmouth Portsmouth. 1 City (1990 pop. 25,925), Rockingham co., SE N.H., a port of entry with a good harbor and a state-owned port terminal at the mouth of the Piscataqua River opposite Kittery, Maine; inc. 1653. A regional trade center, it has a fishing industry and seafood processing. Manufactures include steel, glass, and paper products; machinery; and topsoil. Tourism is important, and the city's population nearly doubles in the summer. Portsmouth is the oldest community in New Hampshire (settled c.1623). It was a point for exporting lumber and fish and served as colonial capital until the American Revolution. Shipbuilding was an early and important industry. The city gives its name to the great Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (est. 1800), but geographically it is in Kittery, on two islands (now joined together) in the Piscataqua River. It is also a significant submarine base and repair yard. The Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War , was signed (1905) at the base. The forme r Pease Air Force Base is now an airport. Many old houses are in Strawbery Banke, a restored colonial community on the original seaport; they include the Richard Jackson house (1664), the Warner house (1716), and the John Paul Jones house (1758), where the naval hero once lived. The first newspaper in the state, the New Hampshire Gazette, was published there. 2 City (1990 pop. 22,676), seat of Scioto co., S Ohio, in a hilly area on the Ohio River at the mouth of the Scioto, across from South Portsmouth, Ky.; inc. 1814. Once a steel and shoe manufacturing center, current manufactures include chemicals, plastics, and bricks. Completion of the Ohio Canal (1832), linking Portsmouth with Cleveland, and the discovery of iron ore in the area started the city's industrial growth. Of interest are the 1810 house; Mound Park, with ancient Native American burial grounds; floodwall murals of historic scenes; a civic center; and traces of the old Ohio River Canal. Shawnee State Univ. an d a state prison are there. Nearby are a uranium enrichment facility, Shawnee State Park, and Wayne National Forest. 3 Town (1990 pop. 16,857), Newport co., SE R.I., on Rhode Island; founded by William Coddington, John Clarke, Anne Hutchinson, and others in 1638, inc. 1644. It is mainly residential with some light industry and also serves as a summer resort. The Native Americans called this area Pocasset. The second white settlement in the state, it was an early fishing, shipping, and shipbuilding center, with some farming. The first general assembly of the new colony met at Portsmouth in 1647. The British general Richard Prescott was captured (1777) at his own headquarters in the town by American raiders, and the battle of Rhode Island was fought there (1778). Coal mining was important in the 19th cent. The Mt. Hope Bridge (1929) and the Sakonnet Bridge (1956) connect the towns to Bristol and Tiverton , respectively. 4 City (1990 pop. 103,907), SE Va., on the Elizabeth R iver and Hampton Roads, adjacent to and opposite Norfolk, with which it is connected by two bridges and two tunnels; founded 1752 on the site of a Native American village, inc. 1858. The city, one of the ports of Hampton Roads , forms with Norfolk one of the largest operating naval installations in the world. In Portsmouth itself are one of the world's largest shipyards; a huge naval hospital; a naval ammunitions dump; and the headquarters of the Fifth U.S. Coast Guard district. Portsmouth is also a busy commercial seaport and a rail center, with railroad shops and terminals. Industries include food processing, tool and die manufacture, machining, and scrap metal processing. Furniture, chemicals, clothing, electronic equipment, plastic products, and machines are also manufactured. A private shipyard was built there in 1767; it served as a British base in the American Revolution, after which it became a U.S. base (the U.S.S. Chesapeake was built there). In the Civil War the navy yard was burned and evacuated by the Federals in 1861 and then retaken in 1862. During the brief Confederate occupation, the steamship Merrimack was converted into the world's first ironclad (see Monitor and Merrimack ). The nation's first battleship ( Texas ) was built there in 1892 and the first aircraft carrier ( Langley ) in 1922. Of interest in Portsmouth are Trinity Episcopal Church (1762); Monumental Church (1772; Methodist); the Shipyard Museum, with a model of the Merrimack; the U.S. Naval Hospital (1830); and the Old Towne Historic District. A floodwall also serves as a pedestrian promenade along the waterfront. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

A Peek at What Astronomers are Finding

Develop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability

12 Develop Workplace Policy amp; Procedures for Sustainability BSBSUS501A Table of Contents PART 1:...........................................................................................................pg. 3-10 Introduction....................................................................................................pg. 3 Benefits of a Sustainability Policy................................................................pg. 4-5 Methods of Consultation/Communication of the policy.............................pg. 5-6 Set of Procedures that will Ensure Improvement in Resource Efficiency..pg. 6-8 Methods Used to Track amp; Monitor Continuous Improvement...................pg. 8-9†¦show more content†¦Financial Impacts: The integration of the recommended policy can be undertaken within council’s existing budget or through opportunities for external funding at either a local or regional level. Another significant factor is the savings on power, electricity, and resources in the long run. Risk Assessment: Simply no risks have been identified. By providing tools for the consideration of sustainability in all aspects of WCC processes, this project has the potential to enhance WCC’s risk management processes. Methods of Consultation/Communication of the policy WCC have a wide range of key stakeholders, thus continual engagement with these stakeholders is an absolute must. As is why there is a need for a variety of methods to be put in place in order to have continual consultation with all levels of stakeholders. WCC must engage staff of levels including Executive, senior and middle management groups as well as other staff from various departments. Methods of Consultation will include: * Regular work group meetings * One local and one regional workshop WCC, facilitated by external company experts in implementation and training in Sustainability Policies. * One on one interviews * One on one meetings * Informative projectShow MoreRelatedDevelop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability Essay4640 Words   |  19 PagesName: Christopher Buxton Course Title: Diploma of Management Unit Code: Develop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability Unit Code: BSBSU501A Assessment1. 1. Review the case study information provided and determine all legislative and regulatory documents that describe compliance requirements for this company. 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Her vision was to createRead MoreA Company Cool Cafe From 80 Collins Street Melbourne1210 Words   |  5 PagesCafe we establish and develop the required staff behaviours to be ethical, legal, professional and respectful to all our business stakeholders and build a positive business rapports among the stakeholders. †¢ Cool Cafe HR standard: At Cool Cafe we ensure that all the current and potential staffs have the right work conditions, employment contracts, staff training and development, staff induction program. †¢ Cool Cafe Quality standard: At Cool Cafe we develop the standard procedures and protocols for foodRead MorePolicy Implementation And Review On Sustainability Essay2369 Words   |  10 PagesPolicy Implementation Review Each sustainability goal will require changes to the existing way your company does business. To try and say that sustainability is just an attitude is incorrect. With only an attitude, your company will see no recognizable or measurable change in sustainability. 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A Short Note On Endocrine Disruptor Bisphenol A

Endocrine Disruptor: Bisphenol A Introduction: What is BPA? Endocrine disruptors have the ability to enhance or suppress the functions of hormones by mimicking their shape and binding to the appropriate receptor. They also have the capability to change the structure and activity of the endocrine system, potentially causing various adverse effects to the body. One of the most prevalent and dangerous endocrine disruptors is Bisphenol A, or BPA. Bisphenol A is an organic compound with a structure and function similar to that of the hormone estrogen (Kundakovic and Champagne, 2011). Where can BPA be found? Annually, approximately 2 billion pounds of BPA is manufactured in the United States, making it ubiquitous in our everyday lives. BPA is a major component of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Polycarbonate is most prevalent in materials used for packaging food and drink, such as â€Å"microwave-safe† tupperware and baby bottles. Resins are used in materials for the protective lining of metal water pipes and food and drink containers, such as cans used for fruit and vegetables. BPA can also be found in dental supplies, medical supplies, and children’s toys. When these everyday items are washed, sterilized, or heated, BPA leaches out of the material and into the food to be consumed. Even small amounts of exposure to BPA have been proven to cause adverse effects in humans and animals (Erler and Novak 2010). What is the mechanism of BPA? BPA can act as an estrogen receptorShow MoreRelatedSip (Cogongrass as Main Component of Biodegradable Plastic)2748 Words   |  11 Pagesbeen described as one of the most hazardous consumer products ever created. Leaches di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) or butyl benzyl phthalate (BBzP), depending on which is used as the plasticizer or softener (usually DEHP). DEHP and BBzP are endocrine disruptors mimicking the female hormone estrogen; have been strongly linked to asthma and allergic symptoms in children; may cause certain types of cancer; linked to negative effects on the liver, kidney, spleen, bone formation and body weight. In Europe

The Contemporary Ethical Environment in the IT industry

Question: Describe about the contemporary ethical environment in the IT industry? Answer: Introduction: With the technological advancement and dynamic nature of the civilization make it possible to impose some code of ethics that are appropriate for the previous generation and no longer applicable for to apply in this decade. Hence some corrective measures are taken to change the technology and principle. Hence the security and ethics will be maintained properly. There are five main categories, which are in focus in terms of security in IT industry- Privacy, control, ownership, security and accuracy. Professional requirement for the ethical behavior: Many people in IT industry are mandatory to sign the NDA, which is nondisclosure agreements and some other clauses mentioned in contracts. Even there are legal documents which will restrict employees ability to disclose the information with new joiner even restriction go up to the level that make the employees unable to join other company (Rivard and Aubert, n.d.). As a particular individual a responsible person only is the accessible to the systems and the technologies. He is only one who will be responsible to aware other workers about a particular technology which is in use in the industry. The person has the access to the confidential internal data regarding strategic and procedural information. Some advanced technologies are meant to incorporate in order to make a new application or a new system as n new revolutionary system with respect to execution and design (Partida and Andina, 2010). Like many organizations, IT industries have started to have background and credit check of an employee at the time of hiring. By performing these kinds of checks, protection is given to the industry to avoid any kind of scandals (Oliva, 2004). Like every business organization IT industries love to be accurate. As an effective decisions are made only with accurate decision. Manually estimated calculation and establishing relationship among those data manually had lot of complications, being most critical function to perform. Technology has made it possible to interconnect complicated process to fetch desired data (Northcutt and Northcutt, 2004). With the technological advancement there are lots of security breaches in terms of network, stealing physical devices and also other social engineering attacks are there, which cause to break traditional safety measures. Organizations have some internal policies to deal with these kinds of security breaches. Conclusion: With dynamic growth in the population and trends in information technology has emphasized that challenges related to ethical behavior can be reduced by the integrity, competitiveness and survival uprightness. It is mostly needed by todays organizational culture to manage its all the operation with integrity and take care of proper maintenance of ethics. Organizations need to ensure that their employees should know how to deal ethical issues faced at the work font every day. Hence, ethical dilemma would not occur. Ensuring systematic System security in the contemporary IT environment: Introduction: Though the original purpose to use internet is to move file and multimedia information across the globe has added so many features to the present working environment to the every king of business organization, where IT has put a great impact. Ease of use and simplicity are two attribute of internet use, though with commitment of giving best effort service has snatched the security and integrity. On the other hand, with the rapid use of internet and new arrival of software and hardware equipment for information and communication technology advancement has led to a state users are not fully acknowledgeable. It sometime happens that the user is known to the actual implementation of the targeted software and hardware. The Social, operational, technical aspects of IT security: With the emerging trend of internet and its usage, lots of technologies have been introduce in order to have proper communication irrespective of place and type of the information. In an IT environment of a business organization, when data is moved or communication is held, there are chances or occurring social engineering in terms of ethical breaches. In this scenario the intruders who are setting behind the computer are physical far away, can cause data stealing and also can cause flooding (Managed security service enables outsourcing of security, 2000). The intruder can target an individual or can target an organization, or to steal data. So that he can take revenge or financially can be benefited. Generally in social engineering attackers can act as legitimate user to steal data of an individual or of an organization (Hawthorne, 2004). It sometime happens that the attackers are involved in eavesdropping, where the conversations are listened by the attacker by the physical present of by the trapping the communication channel form the middle. Some time attackers flood the IP pool of the server acting as legitimate client (Fumy and Sauerbrey, 2006). In this scenario clients stay busy to send only one request to the server but form the middle the attacker act as a legitimate client and send the server bulk of request one after another requesting IP (Erbschloe, 2005). In this scenario server sends all the IP to the illegal client and finishes its stock of IPs and the moment the legitimate client request for the IPs, there is no IPs available in the IP pool of server. This scenario is called flooding (Fumy and Sauerbrey, 2006). To overcome this entire scenario, a person who is working within his personal network and or working under the organizational network must have some methods to secure his system (Demetriades, 2003). He must have the safe internet browsing by installing firewall, installing some antivirus software or by restricting hardware (portable) storage devices (Pendrive, flash cards) form inserting in the computer or in the main operational devices. These were the basic it risk mitigation technology I have introduced (Datta, 2010). With basic technologies, user, who are involved in organizational work or the people who are engaged basically to surf the internet for their minor usage or for the enjoyment purpose, are prompted by these security software or by the firewalls whenever a malicious link is clicked or visited. Hence the users become aware about not to click the link (Calder and Watkins, 2010). These basic security measures allow an individual to have a safe experience of internet enabl ed devices. Hence the data remain in antitheft environment and system softwares become protected enough to not to crash (Erbschloe, 2005). Conclusion: With the birth of the technologies in the IT sectors, intruders and hackers were also introduced. Hence with the basic risk mitigation technologies and also with advanced mechanism incorporated with some cryptography algorithm it become possible to restrict the security breaches. Even for an organization, network service providers can also incorporate safe way communication by introducing VPN (Virtual Private Network). Where communication takes place in a dedicated line. Hence there is no sharing which has eliminated the security breaches. Measuring and managing contemporary IT related risk: Introduction: Several technologies have been introduced, in order to measure and to mitigate the IT risks in the contemporary environment of the IT industry. For example a person working within his personal network and or working under the organizational network must have some methods to secure his system or must have the safe internet browsing by installing firewall, installing some antivirus software or by restricting portable storage devices form inserting in the computer or in the main operational devices. These were the basic it risk mitigation technology. Contemporary risk challenges to measure and manage risk: With the invention of modern technologies in information and communication technologies, it no doubt become easy for the world to gather the information form whenever and its about whatever (Bonhoeffer et al., 2005). With the incorporation of e-commerce technology, the IT industries and other business organizations have involved to commerce the business in form of business-to-business, business-to-customer, customer-to-customer and customer-to-business. In B-C commerce a company can give ad of their services or products on their official site and customer can choose and place order as per their preferences. In B-B commerce, a business organization offers their product to other organization, for example IT consultancy companies are engaged in deploying software products in the other companies or the partnership of eBay and paypal (Axelrod, 2004). In C-B commerce, customers upload their requirement to the official site of the company or in a public forum as per their requirement, the d esired company of the customer or the as per the customers requirement a particular company will take the order. In C-C commerce, customer uploads their requirement in the public forum using internet. Hence customers can buy/sell/give solution to other customers. In these kinds of business solutions, there are risks for the user/customer with less computing knowledge. As with advancement in technology many software tools have invented. These software tools are installed in a computing device to record the sequence of key strokes. Or it may happen those users/customer are provided link buy the intruders, who are sitting between the customer and companys official site. These kinds of mails contain malicious codes, where users are offered some expensive gift in exchange of their personal data. The moment user click on the link, the software or the code related to that link start fetching all the records. Or some time a user or an individual related to a particular user reveals personal data on the website, which can make the user vulnerable. Hence it is required to be updated with the advancement in the technology. Ebay faced an attack between late February and early march. In this scenario, login credentials of some employees of the Ebay are obtained by hackers. They accessed the database contained of user records and copied all of the records (Ackermann, 2013). Conclusion: With basic risk mitigation technologies, user, who are involved in organizational work or the people who are engaged basically to surf the internet for their minor usage or for the enjoyment purpose, are prompted by these security software or by the firewalls whenever a malicious link is visited. These basic security measures allow an individual to have a safe experience of internet enabled devices. Hence the data remain in antitheft environment and system software become protected enough to not to be vulnerable to crash. On the other hand an organization can ask for the VPN service for their network service provider or can use some cryptographic algorithm based software for encrypt the data before sending them via Internet. References Ackermann, T. (2013). IT security risk management. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler. Axelrod, C. (2004). Outsourcing information security. Boston: Artech House. Bonhoeffer, D., Green, C., Krauss, R., West, C. and Stott, D. (2005). Ethics. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. Calder, A. and Watkins, S. (2010). Information security risk management for ISO27001/ISO27002. Cambridgeshire: IT Governance Pub. Datta, P. (2010). A preliminary study of ecommerce adoption in developing countries. Information Systems Journal, 21(1), pp.3-32. Demetriades, D. (2003). Information technology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Erbschloe, M. (2005). Physical security for IT. Amsterdam: Elsevier Digital Press. Ethical challanges. (2003). The American Journal of Evaluation, 24(1), pp.81-82. Fumy, W. and Sauerbrey, J. (2006). Enterprise security. Erlangen: Publicis Corporate Publishing. Hajibayova, L. (2013). Blog, news, ecommerce: Does genre matter for taggers?. NASKO, 4(1). Hawthorne, J. (2004). Ethics. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. Managed security service enables outsourcing of security. (2000). Network Security, 2000(9), p.7. Northcutt, S. and Northcutt, S. (2004). IT ethics handbook. Rockland, MA.: Syngress Pub. Oliva, L. (2004). IT security. Hershey [Pa.]: CyberTech Pub. Partida, A. and Andina, D. (2010). IT security management. Dordrecht: Springer. Rivard, S. and Aubert, B. (n.d.). Information technology outsourcing.

Affirmative Action Essays (933 words) - Discrimination, Free Essays

Affirmative Action Essays (933 words) - Discrimination, Free Essays Affirmative Action AFFIRMATIVE ACTION I. We didnt land on Plymouth Rock, my brothers and sisters Plymouth Rock landed on us! Malcolm Xs observation is brought out by the facts of American History. Snatched from their native land, transported thousands of miles in a nightmare of disease and death and sold into slavery, blacks were reduced to the legal status of farm animals. Even after emancipation, blacks were segregated from whites in some states by law, and by social practice almost everywhere. American apartheid continued for another century. In 1954 the Supreme Court declared state-compelled segregation in schools unconstitutional, and it followed up that decision with others that struck down many forms of official segregation. Still, discrimination survived, and in most southern states blacks were either discouraged or prohibited from exercising their right to vote. Not until the 1960s was compulsory segregation finally and effectively challenged. Between 1964 and 1968 Congress passed the most sweeping civil rights legislation since the end of the Civil War. It banned discrimination in employment, public accommodations (hotels, motels, restaurants, etc.), and housing; it also guaranteed voting rights for blacks in areas suspected of disenfranchising blacks. Today, several agencies in the federal government exercise sweeping powers to enforce these civil rights measures. But is that enough? Equality of condition between blacks and whites seems as elusive as ever. The black unemployment rate is double that of whites, and the percentage of black families living in poverty is nearly four times that of whites. Only a small percentage of blacks ever make it into medical school or law schools. Advocates of affirmative action have focused upon these differences to support their argument that it is no longer enough just to stop discrimination. Liberal Democrats feel that the damage done by three centuries of racism now has to be remedied, they argue, and effective remediation requires a policy of affirmative action. At the heart of affirmative action is the use of numerical goals. Opponents call them racial quotas. Whatever the name, what they imply is the setting aside of a certain number of jobs or positions for blacks or other historically oppressed groups. Conservative Republicans charge that affirmative action really amounts to reverse discrimination, that it penalizes innocent people simply because they are white, that it often results in unqualified appointments, and that it ends up harming instead of helping blacks. The issue of preferences to address historical patterns of racial, ethnic, and gender discrimination has received a great deal of attention nationally. Whether in government contracts, private sector hiring, college admissions, or state hiring practices, opponents in the issue have engaged in often-heated debates. In Michigan, legislation to limit or eliminate affirmative action has been introduced this session. A good example of this legislation was proposed on March 18,1998 and it is called SJR N (S-2). This resolution proposed an amendment to the Michigan Constitution to prohibit discrimination based on sex or ethnicity and to prohibit the state and its political subdivisions from using religion, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin as a basis for discriminating against or giving preferential treatment to any individual or group in employment, public education, or public contracting. The present system violates the fundamental principle of equal protection of the law against discrimination on the basis of immutable characteristics of race, sex, color, ethnicity, and national origin. SJR N (S-2) was intended to end this practice and return Michigan to the goal of a colorblind society. II. SJR N (S-2) is on the Conservative side of things, in that, the legislation is trying to stop reverse racism. There really is no moderate way to look at affirmative action; you can either be for it or against it. Sen. Bill Bullard Jr. was the chair and sponsor of this bill, but when he met with the other members of this committee it was stated in the minutes of the meeting that the issue will not be voted on today, nor does he (Bill Bullard) intend to press for a vote in the Legislature this year. There will be future opportunities for all who wish to contribute to this dialogue to have their views heard. The committee then had a long list of testimony from those who opposed SJR N (S-2).

How to Use Raoults Law to Calculate Vapor Pressure Change

How to Use Raoult's Law to Calculate Vapor Pressure Change This example problem demonstrates how to use Raoults Law to calculate the change in vapor pressure by adding a nonvolatile liquid to a solvent. Problem What is the change in vapor pressure when 164 g of glycerin (C3H8O3) is added to 338 mL of H2O at 39.8 Â °C.The vapor pressure of pure H2O at 39.8 Â °C is 54.74 torrThe density of H2O at 39.8 Â °C is 0.992 g/mL. Solution Raoults Law can be used to express the vapor pressure relationships of solutions containing both volatile and nonvolatile solvents. Raoults Law is expressed byPsolution ÃŽ §solventP0solvent wherePsolution is the vapor pressure of the solutionÃŽ §solvent is mole fraction of the solventP0solvent is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent Determine the Mole Fraction of Solution molar weightglycerin (C3H8O3) 3(12)8(1)3(16) g/molmolar weightglycerin 36848 g/molmolar weightglycerin 92 g/molmolesglycerin 164 g x 1 mol/92 gmolesglycerin 1.78 molmolar weightwater 2(1)16 g/molmolar weightwater 18 g/moldensitywater masswater/volumewatermasswater densitywater x volumewatermasswater 0.992 g/mL x 338 mLmasswater 335.296 gmoleswater 335.296 g x 1 mol/18 gmoleswater 18.63 molÃŽ §solution nwater/(nwater nglycerin)ÃŽ §solution 18.63/(18.63 1.78)ÃŽ §solution 18.63/20.36ÃŽ §solution 0.91 Find the Vapor Pressure of the Solution Psolution ÃŽ §solventP0solventPsolution 0.91 x 54.74 torrPsolution 49.8 torr Find the Change in Vapor Pressure Change in pressure is Pfinal - POChange 49.8 torr - 54.74 torrchange -4.94 torr Answer The vapor pressure of the water is reduced by 4.94 torr with the addition of the glycerin.

Campaign Staffers and Political Consultants Essay

Campaign Staffers and Political Consultants - Essay Example The manager would be responsible for any aspect not covered by the candidate and would often be the lead strategist. In larger campaigns, for example, a Presidential campaign, there are a lot of workers in the campaign staff to help with the required tasks. They hire consultants to devise a strategy and the manager simply has to co-ordinate all of the workers and the consultants together. Below the Campaign manager are the departmental directors who look over specific areas of the campaign. Below the departmental level, the campaign staff tends to vary in structure in accordance with the nature of the campaign. Various coordinators might work under a single department sometimes. For example, within the fundraising department, there might be a staff member who focuses only on direct mail fundraising (Political Campaign Staff, par. 5). The very bottom of the campaign staff structure consists of interns and volunteers who look over the less publicized yet important tasks like data entry, responding to various queries and speaking on behalf of the campaign to a large number of voters. Political consultants do not work for a campaign full-time, but provide help in the shape of advice and creative expertise (Political Campaign Staff, par. ... President William McKinley's closest political advisor Mark Hanna is sometimes described as the first political consultant (Wikipedia; Political Consulting, par. 2). The idea of political consulting grew from 1930's onwards as Political Consulting firms emerged and the increased use of television advertising for campaigns gave a big boost to political consulting. This business has grown rapidly over the years in its importance and influential powers, and has extended itself to campaigns at all government levels. Except for working for political campaigns they also work for political organizations, public relations and research work for companies and governments. These consultants are often criticized for putting their own interests before the clients, have been involved in scandals and some have gone on to become media celebrities after acclaiming wide approval. The successful political consultant, James Carville comes to mind who took advantage of his fame to become an expert appearing on televisions shows and writing books (Political Consultant, par. 3). Its critics have a point when they claim that financial interests are put ahead of the client when firms take on too many clients to build a reputation. Firms are often accused of transferring campaigns themes and plans to different campaigns, even if the actual context of the political campaign is different from the theme that is transferred! The American Association of Political Consultants regulates this business and has published code of ethics and gives awards as well. In spite of the criticism, consulting is always an integral part of a successful modern election campaign. Without a consulting firm to advise and strategize a campaign, and a campaign staff to effectively

Unit 9 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Unit 9 - Assignment Example There is a basic difference between management accounting and financial accounting. While the former provides necessary information to the management so that they can make right decisions for the company, the latter provides financial data to the shareholders, creditors and other stakeholders so that they can get information about past and present conditions of the company. Management accounting provides information about future trend of the company as managers need this information to make long term decisions while financial accounting provides factual data to shareholders and creditors so that they assess the performance of the company as their funds are in stake. One major purpose of management accounting is to provide cost information about products and services. Costs are classified into five broad groups – behavior, traceability, controllability, relevance, and function. Behavior costs can be fixed, variable or mixed. Fixed costs do not change with increase in the volume of production like rent, variable costs can increase with increase in the volume of production like wages and cost of raw materials, and mixed costs are combination of both fixed and variable costs. Traceability costs can be direct costs that are incurred specifically for production like wages of factory workers, and indirect costs that cannot be specified as specific cost of production like salaries of office employees. Controllability costs can be controllable like wages of workers since number of labors can be reduced with proper management, and uncontrollable costs like house rent has to be paid irrespective of the volume of production. Costs of relevance can be sunk, out-of-pocket, and opportunity costs. Sunk costs are those expenses that have been made and cannot be recovered like costs incurred in installing a machinery which turns out to be unproductive.

Sir Gawain and the Loathly Lady, Selina Hastings Analysis

Sir Gawain and the Loathly Lady, Selina Hastings Analysis Humans are very complex beings. From sentience arrives emotions, both negative and positive, which create the beings we know as our friends, our enemies, and the rest of the world. In this rendition of the classic work Sir Gawain and the Loathly Lady, Selina Hastings reinvents two characters from the medieval tale of King Arthur, including the King and Sir Gawain. In this legend, King Arthur meets a mysterious rogue knight when separated from his men on a hunt during the Christmas season. The knight hands him a riddle, What women desire most, in which he must solve in three days time, or else the rogue knight will slay him and take possession of his kingdom. Eventually, King Arthur encounters a woman who can accurately answer the riddle, although she herself is a disgusting old hag. What is even more horrendous is that she offers a high price for her services: The hand of a knight in marriage. Arthur reluctantly accepts, and defeats the rogue knights riddle. As Arthur arrives safely back to the castle, Sir Gawain agrees to become the ugly womans husband, for the honour of his king. Although initially unhappy, Gawains mood is altered for the better when his bride turns out to have been under a curse, and is actually a beautiful lady. In order to permanently rid her of the curse, Gawain gives his wife what all women desire, to have her own way. Throughout this tale, Sir Gawain is depicted to be a courageous, arrogant, immature, and loyal knight, effectively making him a multifaceted character. Sir Gawain is obviously a very courageous man. As stated, he is usually the first to come forward to the king when the king requires an undertaker for a quest. King Arthur had not even ventured into the details of the endeavour, when Sir Gawain burst out, Sire, I beg you, let me defend you! Grant me the quest' (Hastings 179). This proves his courage, since he seems to be willing to tackle any problem, even if the details are unclear. Sir Gawain only further proves his mettle when he proposes to the Loathly Lady, who is able to make the other knights sit as Stills as statues, [and] hardly able to believe their eyes (Hastings 179). Madam, [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] will you honour me with your hand in marriage' (Hastings 179) was the line possibly well-rehearsed by Gawain, but however, to be able to speak it so fluently and so convincingly under the hideous gaze of the Loathly Lady is certainly a feat not to take lightly. Based on the above examples, Sir Gawains courage is a force to be reckone d with, as it seems to be able to overrule his common sense. Being at foundation a man, it seems he has a less knightly characteristic: an overwhelming sense of arrogance, displaying his multifaceted personality. When King Arthur finally explains the quest, Gawain looked stunned, but his spirit never faltered (Hastings 179). Upon hearing the fact that he must propose, he faltered, as he and his pride were prepared for battle, not for something as unexpected as a marriage to an abhorrent bride . As a result of being the only volunteer and as a victim of knightly chivalry, he was forced to marry the Loathly Lady, and as a consequence of the self-embarrassment, his pride suffered. In shock of his actions, he moved through his wedding in a trance. After the wedding, he thought to himself, Was he to spend the rest of his life shackled to a creature more hideous than the demon of a nightmare (Hasting 180). Upon his courage intercepting his mind and causing him to propose to the Loathly Lady, his inner sense of pride was disintegrating. In order for him to be so dismayed, he must have had inner thoughts that he would court a beautiful young lady, instead of an ugly old hag. Upon realizing the reality of his situation, he must have noticed the cons of having such an unappealing bride, in which every solution resulted in having to hide the Loathly Lady, therefore deducting an aspect of adulthood, demoralizing him and stripping him of what little may have been left with his arrogance. Due to this episode, Gawains pride as a member of the round table was temporarily diminished. His courage and arrogance may be explained by another trait he houses: his immaturity as the youngest Knight of the Round Table in the castle of Carlisle. When the king explains he does not know how he may save his honour, Sir Gawain leapt up, scattering the ivory chessmen at his feet (Hastings 179). As he was the only knight the rush to the kings aid, it is clear he lacks experience, since no other knight had done the same. Another contributing factor is the fact that he is very superficial, only studying appearances instead of personalities. When The pair [Gawain and the transformed Loathly Lady] were so happy and so much in love (Hastings 181), it is obvious that their love cannot be anything deep, since they only met the day before the quote, so their love is a shallow, sexual love, rather than a deep romantic love. Being young, immaturity is unavoidable. His final trait, which is the most obvious of all characteristics among a group of knights, is their loyalty, more specifically to their king. As previously stated, he is always the first to come forward (Hastings 179). Along with being courageous, this statement may also represent loyalty, as he takes it upon himself to help the King in whatever way he can. After hearing the quest Gawain had replied Take me to her, Sire, [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] I will marry her tomorrow.' (Hastings 179), which continues to prove his strong sense of loyalty, which prevents his arrogance from allowing him to refuse, and keeps his courage at a constantly effective level. Sir Gawains loyalty keeps a constant hold upon him. The knight, Sir Gawain is a multifaceted character, since he is loyal as he is arrogant and courageous as he is immature. He obeys all orders given to him by the king, but his sense of pride is at the same time corrupted by the arrival of his loathly wife. His courage is tested to the limit when he marries the Loathly Lady, but when the Loathly Ladys curse was broken, it shows how shallow Gawain really is, displaying immaturity. By incorporating a mix of positive and negative traits into the composition of Sir Gawains personality, Selina Hastings has effectively recreated the complex character of a human being. It illustrates the nature of human life, as nobody is perfect.

Benjamin Franklin :: essays research papers

Benjamin Franklin took pride in almost every aspect of his life. There are many instances in which one could call him a vain man. Franklin writes to Ezra Stiles and speaks of his portrait being hung at Yale. Franklin complains that the portraits he has of himself do his stunning features no justice, and are certainly not worthy to be hung at Yale. He suggests that a new portrait be painted. Franklin clearly has issues as to how he will be remembered, and also how obsessed the man is with his looks. He writes, â€Å"I do not think any one of the portraits you mention, as in my possession, worthy of the place and company you propose to place it in. You have an excellent artist lately arrived. If he will undertake to make one for you, I shall cheerfully pay the expense.† This vanity of Franklin’s is presented in his â€Å"Apology for Printers† as well. He argues that printers print silly things not worth reading not because they want to, but because people are uned ucated and like to read mindless garbage. Franklin, in his mind, has set himself on a higher pedestal than the everyday man. He has a better education therefore he is a better person. He writes, â€Å"They sometimes print vicious or silly things not worth reading, it may not be because they approve such things themselves, but because the people are so viciously and corruptly educated that good things are not encouraged.† Franklin also presents a vain attitude toward religion. He goes as far in his letter to Ezra Stiles as to indicate Jesus Christ as merely a good philosopher, and he himself does not care to take the time that religion requires. He believes that he will find the truth for himself. The man put himself above others’ intelligence and beliefs and disregarded them as distractions and wastes of time for him. He says, â€Å"I have, with most of the present Dissenters in England, some doubts as to his divinity; tho’ it is a question I do not dogmatize u pon, having never studied it, and think it needless to busy myself with it now, when I expect soon an opportunity of knowing the truth with less trouble.† Franklin clearly displays his vanity throughout his writings. Benjamin Franklin often used his own sarcastic sense of humor to win over his audience. An example is Franklin’s â€Å"Apology for Printers,† in which he defends himself after accepting and printing a routine announcement of the sailing of a ship with a captain thought to be anticlerical. Benjamin Franklin :: essays research papers Benjamin Franklin took pride in almost every aspect of his life. There are many instances in which one could call him a vain man. Franklin writes to Ezra Stiles and speaks of his portrait being hung at Yale. Franklin complains that the portraits he has of himself do his stunning features no justice, and are certainly not worthy to be hung at Yale. He suggests that a new portrait be painted. Franklin clearly has issues as to how he will be remembered, and also how obsessed the man is with his looks. He writes, â€Å"I do not think any one of the portraits you mention, as in my possession, worthy of the place and company you propose to place it in. You have an excellent artist lately arrived. If he will undertake to make one for you, I shall cheerfully pay the expense.† This vanity of Franklin’s is presented in his â€Å"Apology for Printers† as well. He argues that printers print silly things not worth reading not because they want to, but because people are uned ucated and like to read mindless garbage. Franklin, in his mind, has set himself on a higher pedestal than the everyday man. He has a better education therefore he is a better person. He writes, â€Å"They sometimes print vicious or silly things not worth reading, it may not be because they approve such things themselves, but because the people are so viciously and corruptly educated that good things are not encouraged.† Franklin also presents a vain attitude toward religion. He goes as far in his letter to Ezra Stiles as to indicate Jesus Christ as merely a good philosopher, and he himself does not care to take the time that religion requires. He believes that he will find the truth for himself. The man put himself above others’ intelligence and beliefs and disregarded them as distractions and wastes of time for him. He says, â€Å"I have, with most of the present Dissenters in England, some doubts as to his divinity; tho’ it is a question I do not dogmatize u pon, having never studied it, and think it needless to busy myself with it now, when I expect soon an opportunity of knowing the truth with less trouble.† Franklin clearly displays his vanity throughout his writings. Benjamin Franklin often used his own sarcastic sense of humor to win over his audience. An example is Franklin’s â€Å"Apology for Printers,† in which he defends himself after accepting and printing a routine announcement of the sailing of a ship with a captain thought to be anticlerical.

Economics Internal Assessment Essay

The article discusses the effects of a severe flood in the areas of Thailand to the rice production. The rice production falls to 22 from 23 million metric tons. Supply is quantity of goods and services that producers are willing and able to produce at a given price and time period. The decrease in supply of rice in Thailand is shown by the following graph: The graph above shows that the effect of flood in Thailand decreased the rice crop’s supply. The supply curve shifted to the left from S1 to S2, moving the equilibrium point from point E1 to point E2. The equilibrium price then rises from P1 to P2 and the equilibirum quantity moves to the left by 1 million metric ton. The increase in the price of rice brought advantages to the country. One of it is the increase in the total revenue of rice producers. Rice is a commodity good where the price elasticity demand is inelastic. Price elasticity demand is the responsiveness of quantity demand to the change of price. Inelastic refers the condition where the quantity demanded is less responsive to the change in price. The following graph shows an inelastic demand curve of rice market. As the total of producer’s gain is greater than the total number of loss, the producer receives an advantage of higher revenue from the tragedy in Thailand. Total revenue is the result of the multiplication of the quantity sold to the price of the product. Despite the advantage, the rise in price of rice has brought disadvantage to the customers. As the quantity supplied of rice is decreased, therefore they are unable to buy a larger quantity of rice and as its price goes up it increases their portion of real income spent on rice, as it is a staple food. Thus, it results to the opportunity cost of decreased remaining real income that could be spent on other goods. Opportunity cost is the cost of the best alternative good sacrificed when a choice is made. Due to opportunity cost, the producers of non-commodity products would then be harmed as the quantity demanded for their product falls and therefore their total revenue decreases. To survive, producers will raise the price and thus harm the consumers. Thus, a solution shall be made to avoid further loss of customers. One of them is to apply a maximum price of rice in the country. Maximum price is the price set up by the government below the equilibrium price in order to help the customers, due to the high prices of certain commodity products. As seen on the graph, the maximum price is set at Pmax, below the equilibrium price of Pe. With the imposition of the policy, the customers are able to purchase rice at low price. However, with rice supplied at the maximum price, customers are demanding rice at point QD, while the quantity supplied is at Qe, which leads to a shortage. Shortage is the excess demand of goods and services. In consequence, to satisfy the demand of customers, black market might arise. Black market is a situation where the product is sold illegally at a higher price than Pmax. The seller of the rice might also apply unfair practices to customers such as rationing, where the amount of product is shared equally among customers, creating limitation of consumption. Another solution to avoid shortage is to import the supply of rice from overseas. Import is when a country purchase goods and services overseas. The supply curve then shifts to the right and Pmax becomes the new equilibrium price, thus black market and rationing would not arise. Though it would still bring disadvantage to the domestic producers of rice. The imported rice would be a new substitute good to the high-priced domestic rice. The quantity demanded for locally produced rice will decrease and thus the total revenue of the local producer decreases. Another disadvantage is the occurrence of trade deficit, because the country’s import increases and we assume the export remains constant. Trade deficit is the negative balance where the country’s import is greater than it’s export. Looking at the advantage given by maximum price solution, it is more beneficial for Thailand to increase the producer’s revenue rather than to prevent illegal practices. Thus, implying maximum price as a solution is more effective compared to importing supply of rice.

Essay on Geography and Demographics of Togo, Africa

Country of Togo, Africa Geography and Demographics Officially known as the Togolese Republic, Togo is a small country of only 21,925 square miles with an average density of 253 people per square mile. Togo is twice the size of Maryland and lies on the southern coast of West Africa. It borders Ghana to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Benin to the east. Togo borders the Gulf of Guinea and is only thirty-two miles long, the only port being at the capital, Lomà ©. Togo is low and sandy, but hills crisscross the central section, savanna in the north, and savanna and woodland areas in the south. Togo has two rainy seasons, one in April that last four months, and one in September that lasts three months. According to a 2009 estimate, the†¦show more content†¦In 1884 Germany signed a treaty under the King Mlapa III, which declared Togoland, as the German’s called it, a protectorate. Togoland underwent considerable economic development under German rule. Lomà © was selected as the colonial capital in 1897, a modern town was laid out, and in 1904 a jetty was built. Three railways were constructed to open up the interior. Exploitation was confined to the coastal and central areas and was exclusively agricultural. German administration was efficient but marred by its harsh treatment of Africans and use of forced labor. After the German’s surrender in World War I and the country was occupied by colonial troops, the Togolese welcomed the British forces. Through the League of Nations in 1922, the western part of the colony was administered by Britain, the eastern part by France. In 1946 the British and French governments placed the territories under United Nations trusteeship after World War II. British Togoland joined the Gold Coast, which in 1957 became the independent nation of Ghana. In 1959, French Togoland became an autonomous republic of the French Union until its independence in 1960. Togos first democratically elected president, Sylvano Olympius, was overthrown in 1963. The government of Nicolas Grunitzky was also overthrown in 1967 in a coup led by Gnassingbà © Eyadema. Gnassingbà © Eyadà ©ma then served as president for thirty-eight years and became the longest-serving leader in African history. AfterShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages1800s in what is best conceived as a â€Å"long† twentieth century. The 4 †¢ INTRODUCTION contributions by Jose Moya and Adam McKeown and Howard Spodek consider in nuanced detail key developments in transport and communication technologies, demographic trends, and socioeconomic shifts that represented watershed transformations in where humans lived, how they earned their livings, and their unprecedented ability to move about the globe. Moya and McKeown set the patterns of migration in the twentiethRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesMany emerging markets continued to experience growth during a period in which developed countries saw their economies stagnate or decline. The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. On the economic front, failure to conclude important trade agreements, including the so-called â€Å"Development† RoundRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 Pagesnormally considered part of this sector, especially if the raw material is unsuitable for sale or difficult to transport long distances.[1] Primary industry is a larger sector in developing countries; for instance, animal husbandry is more common in Africa than in Japan.[2] Mining in 19th century South Wales is a case study of how an economy can come to rely on one form of business.[3] Canada is unusual among developed countries in the importance of the primary sector, with the logging and oil industries