Class Tardiness

Discoveries and conversation The reason for this examination was to set up the impact of utilizing morning timers on study hall participation by schoolchildren. Subjects rising up out of the writing survey demonstrate that lateness is an endemic issue that has advanced since the commencement of training and that is properly considered post learning exercises by those affected.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Class Tardiness explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nonetheless, it was additionally confirmed that a portion of the late understudies had palliating worries that militated against their longing to be timely. Thusly, the specialist at that point built an analysis to observe whether the utilization of morning timers could reduce the issue and enhance timeliness. The philosophy applied in the exploration study was activity homeroom research as laid out in the past part. The examination structured was to respond to the accompanying in quiries: Will the morning timers activity have any impact on homeroom participation? Will looking for the parents’ help with the acquisition of the morning timers occur true to form? The procedure consolidated a mix of both quantitative and subjective examination strategies whereby the gathered information from the exploration was scientifically investigated by methods for a topical investigation. The quantitative information was assembled from the obligation chicken and time sheet structured by the specialist to record the appearance times for all the respondents from the taking an interest third Grade homerooms. The study information was in this manner at that point went into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for examination of the factual inclinations during the two months overview period (See Table 1). The appearance timetables were additionally measured against the normal school participation that was recorded by the school organization for the whole school containing 28,400 understudies. The all out populace of the partaking third grade understudies during the two months research period was 52. Despite the fact that timeliness was checked for the morning appearances, the understudies were likewise observed on class execution during the trial. Lateness appeared to be straightforwardly identified with their evaluations in class. During the morning meeting, 15 understudies showed up after the expected time in any event once during the times for testing therefore speaking to a 29% rate on lateness in the early morning school participation (Figure 1). The third Graders anyway improved in lateness transcending the whole school normal of 60%.Advertising Looking for research paper on instruction? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1 Among the three classes, class X had the least participation record with eight understudies from a class of 19 showing up later than expected. This brought about 42% lateness (Figure 2). Figure 2 different classes were better with class Y enlisting just 27% tenderfoots and class Z just 17% (Figure 3 4). Figure 3Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Class Tardiness explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Figure 4 An evaluating scale was built that gauged the seriousness of the nonattendance or dependability for the watched taking an interest understudies. The reviewing scale was granted on a run of the mill 10-point evaluating plan. In this rating, a reviewing of 100% to 90% is an A, granted to those late by only one day or less (none); 89% to 79% granted a B for those late for three days or less. An evaluating of 79% to 70% was granted a C for the individuals who were discovered late for five days or less; 69% to 60% reviewed D for those discovered late for eight days or less; lastly 59% and underneath evaluated F for those late for over eight days (Table: 2). Table 2Advertising Searching for research paper on instruction? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Class Attendance Rating A 100% to 90% B 89% to 79% C 79% to 70% D 69% to 60% F 59% or underneath On the above reviewing scale, the whole third Graders class scored B, a checked improvement in lateness, being over the all out school normal of 60%, a D grade. Class X being the tardiest with just 58% reliability rate was appraised at F, while class Y was evaluated C for having 73% understudies prompt and class Z with 83% evaluated the best among the third graders. Meetings Results from interviews with guardians and instructors uncovered the need of having morning timers to incite late understudies. Most guardians straightforwardly conceded that they were not reliable themselves and ascribed it to their childhood on time in school. The two guardians and instructors conceded this effectsly affected learning as evaluations for the late understudies continually enlisted less fortunate than those dependable do. The impact of post training proclivity to lateness was noted continually having p ulverizing impacts. Excusals for those at work likely among different scatters throughout everyday life. Rundown There was a checked enhancement for timeliness during the time for testing credited to the nearness and the utilization of morning timers as the absolute school normal was over 60%. Meetings with the respondents noted perception by the members to utilize the morning timers as facilitators for dependability to class and class. Students’ standards of conduct likewise improved with morning participation improving colossally especially for class Z. The investigation in this way tried to answer the accompanying examination study questions: Will the morning timer activity have any impact on study hall participation? It was built up that the morning timer activity had some obvious impact on the students’ participation. This was show because of the improved participation enrolled as estimated against the whole school students’ participation rate, which found the middle value of at 60 percent while there was additionally a positive effect on class attendances during the time for testing. Therefore, the presentation of the morning timers persuaded the understudies to be increasingly prompt however the improvement could have been exceptional in certain classes. Will looking for the parents’ help with the acquisition of the morning timers occur true to form? There were no announced instances of guardians declining to buy the morning timers however some were not immediate enough and must be continually helped before the beginning to remember the examination. The scientist fully expecting repayment by guardians loaned those coming up short on the tickers. Despite the fact that the exploration had tried to buy normalized timekeepers to lessen frequencies of glitch, most parent professed to have the contraptions in their ownership thus were not prepared to buy new ones. Hence, it very well may be presumed that the issue of morning timers was adequately secured and the guaranteeing results for the examination demonstrated proof of the utilization and effect. The investigation has consequently responded to our exploration inquiries with the presentation of morning timers greatly affecting class participation. So also, the guardians amicably and excitedly bolster the task as prove with no announced cases of non-participation from them. In any case, on the issue of buying the tickers, a few guardians were of the supposition that they previously claimed the devices. At last, the examination was very fruitful and demonstrated the need to have guides in type of morning timers to enhance lateness while effectively captivating guardians delivered profits. Confinements of Study Like different examinations, a few restrictions were noted over the span of the exploration study. The main impediment was that the scientist had constrained command over the essential instrument for the investigation; the morning timer, which must be worked by the understudies inside their property, couldn't be observed. The researcher’s second confinement was in guaranteeing the participation of guardians. Guardians could limited the need for the activity and not paid attention to it. Another impediment was the lacking time for the examination. The appraisal time of two months was insufficient to check the class execution according to their evaluations. At last, a fourth confinement was noted in guaranteeing the participation of the educators, in class X, the poor outcomes demonstrated some absence of legitimate management by the class instructor, which in the end influenced adversely on their exhibition Bias The idea of the educator/understudy relationship was decided to actuate a type of inclination since the understudies were probably going to coordinate during the examination time frame to abstain from being exploited by their instructors rather than the investigation being led by an untouchable. The absence of an a utonomous administrator could likewise incite some predisposition since the analyst was liable for the entire exercise. The impact of educators to provoke understudies was a potential predisposition. Legitimacy Validity was deliberately ingrained during the investigation time frame with different measures embraced continually. These included triangulation, peer survey with individual educators and experts, and cautious audit of the inquiries questions and the aftereffects of the investigation by the scientist led to check the legitimacy. Golafshani (2003) certifies that unwavering quality and legitimacy can be set up if the translated results are dependable or related regardless of whether the evaluation or investigation is revamped. Be that as it may, unwavering quality is measurably non-undeniable yet must be evaluated henceforth deducing the exactness of the investigation. Suggestion for the Research Study The quick perception from the investigation was the effect of the morning timers on the watched understudies with a stamped enhancement for timeliness and general mentality change towards learning. The examination demonstrates that lateness may not be totally because of understudy drowsiness however could be because of residential components militating against timeliness. The association of the guardians additionally prompts an increasingly positive contributory mentality from them as they become progressively included and capable. Along these lines, this investigation has affirmed the adequacy of activity research in tackling endemic issues as dynamic learning creates positive outcomes in planning understudies scholastically an

Is There One Best Way to Structure an Organization? Essay

Association is consistently a proficient method to accomplish the objectives since old time, high profitability with most minimal info which is a significant trait of it. Efficient is a typical desire for each head. In this way it is an essential undertaking for chiefs to discover a most reasonable structure for the organization which can boost the association execution. As of now, numerous scientists are looking for the connections between a hierarchical structure and execution so as to receive a best structure. In any case, base on possibility hypothesis, an enormous number of inquires about demonstrates that the ideal authoritative structure relies upon the technique and among different components (Pertusa-Ortega et al, 2010). The reason for this article is to clarify that authoritative structures are variable, which can be affected by the scale, procedure and the activity innovation of the business. Right off the bat, the size of a business is a significant factor which could decide how an association is organized; there are various approaches to deal with an organization as indicated by the unique limit, number of work force, and yield of the business. Base on the investigations from the Aston and National, them two help this contention by discovering there is a solid connection between the size of the organization and its structure factors (Cited in John Child, 1973). Along these lines, various structures are expected to administrate organizations with various size. As indicated by John Child (1973), specialization, documentation, normalized conduct, progressive system, and a decentralization of dynamic, are the center attributes of the huge organizations, which could bolster the organizations to settle on a choice precisely and effectively as the intensity of dynamic are dispersive, the businesses in large organizations, for example, Telstra, Woolworth, couldn't administer ea ch representative at the same time and couldn't settle on each choice for the organization either. Along these lines, tall structure is acknowledged generally in enormous organizations as everybody could be administered. In any case, private venture like nearby cafeteria and franchisee of McDonald, are bound to utilize a level structure to accomplish efficient, the businesses could settle on each choice for the business as the centralization of settling on choices and could direct every specialists also because of few workers. Notwithstanding, the connection between's two organizations with different size are not straight, when the business has developed and accomplished a specific size, the impact from size to structure is step by step decreased as huge organizations are now unthinking enough. Along these lines, size impacts the authoritative structure; supervisors ought to decide an ideal system which most fit the organization to build the proficiency and adequacy of the results. Besides, technique of the organization is a fundamental factor for picking a suitable method to structure an association. Key administration which relates the future execution of an organization, troughs ought to infer a fitting technique to pick up the upper hands, to take go up against different contenders and to expand their piece of the overall industry. Various organizations need various systems to endure themselves to be beneficial organizations. Chandler and different analysts express that the modification of a procedure will prompts a change in hierarchical structure so the advancement of technique could be adequate and a superior productivity came to (Cited in Pertusa-Ortega et al, 2010). For instance, for an assembling, its methodology is to improve profitability with lower asset, along these lines the structure of unthinking is generally reasonable, which is high specialization, ease and more productivity, items can be created with least time when this structure is implie. In contract, Pertusa-Ortega and different scientists guarantee that a natural structure is an ideal decision for firms which confronting the dynamic setting, subsequently, it needs to continually change the creations and this adaptable structure could make it simpler to improve the items (2010, for example, Google. The Cubic Contingency Model which comprises of three procedures: neighborhood responsiveness, worldwide incorporation and outside item enhancement and across other nine structures, 27 technique structure fits are turned out. This model is an exhaustive apparatus to give helpful data to chiefs to infer the best fitting structure base on their vital decision (Qiu and Donaldson, 2010). Around 85% of these methodology structure fits are bolstered by a German Multinational Corporations study, which could demonstrate that system is a component to push structure to change to improve the exhibition. Furthermore, monetary condition has a solid relationship to the factors of authoritative structure. The exploration to gauge the connection between the apparent ecological vulnerability and the different authoritative structures by Gordon and Narayanan (1984), they asserts that the change of the financial condition has a drastically relationship between's the way an association be organized. When there is a high questionable of condition, administrators ought to infer a structure which could limit the undermines of the vulnerability, and furthermore should be adaptable and assenting enough to permit the items to change as required by the market, natural structure which is a most fitting system for business to confront the precarious condition as it could quickly react to the market vulnerability, it could lessen or build the amount of the items in a brief timeframe. Then again, when confronting a lower situation vulnerability, unthinking structure is progressively will in general be compelling and effective, on the grounds that the prerequisites of changing the items are less, this structure could assist with improving the profitability. Stinchcombe recommends that ecological conditions are not just decide the specific merchandise or administration that organization ought to delivered, in addition, it additionally decide the highlights of association ought to be made to follow the market prerequisites (refered to in Miles et al, 1974). Hierarchical structure should change as per the different conditions, with the goal that the organizations can deliver the amount and nature of the merchandise or administrations that the market required. All in all, this article clarifies that authoritative structure is unexpected and it is extremely touchy that could be influenced by size, condition, and technique. Types of association ought to be changed to improve execution and meet the prerequisites of outside. Administrators ought to pick an acknowledge approach to administrate the organization by thinking about these components. In any case, it is a test for leaders to plan an association; chiefs should ensure that the new structure is maintainable and the workers are very much associated with one another. Youngster, J. (1973). Authoritative Science Quarterly. Foreseeing and comprehension of association structure. Vol.18(2): 168-185. Pertusa-Ortega, E.M., Molian-Azorin, J.F,;Claver-Cortes,E.(2010). Serious procedure, structure and firm execution. A correlation of the asset â€based see and the possibility approach. The board Decision. Vol.48(7-8):1282-1303. Qiu,J. and Donaldson, L. (2010). â€Å"The Cubic Contingency Model: Towards a progressively far reaching universal methodology structure model.† Journal of General Management, 36(1): 81-100. Miles, R.E., Sown, C.C. also, Pfeffer, F. (1974), Organizational â€Environment: Concepts and issues. Modern relations, Vol.13(3):244-264. Gordon, L.A. furthermore, Narayanan, V.K. (1984), the executives bookkeeping frameworks, saw natural vulnerability and authoritative structure: an experimental examination, Accounting, Organizational and Society. Vol.9, No.1, pp33-47.

Portsmouth

Portsmouth Portsmouth. 1 City (1990 pop. 25,925), Rockingham co., SE N.H., a port of entry with a good harbor and a state-owned port terminal at the mouth of the Piscataqua River opposite Kittery, Maine; inc. 1653. A regional trade center, it has a fishing industry and seafood processing. Manufactures include steel, glass, and paper products; machinery; and topsoil. Tourism is important, and the city's population nearly doubles in the summer. Portsmouth is the oldest community in New Hampshire (settled c.1623). It was a point for exporting lumber and fish and served as colonial capital until the American Revolution. Shipbuilding was an early and important industry. The city gives its name to the great Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (est. 1800), but geographically it is in Kittery, on two islands (now joined together) in the Piscataqua River. It is also a significant submarine base and repair yard. The Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War , was signed (1905) at the base. The forme r Pease Air Force Base is now an airport. Many old houses are in Strawbery Banke, a restored colonial community on the original seaport; they include the Richard Jackson house (1664), the Warner house (1716), and the John Paul Jones house (1758), where the naval hero once lived. The first newspaper in the state, the New Hampshire Gazette, was published there. 2 City (1990 pop. 22,676), seat of Scioto co., S Ohio, in a hilly area on the Ohio River at the mouth of the Scioto, across from South Portsmouth, Ky.; inc. 1814. Once a steel and shoe manufacturing center, current manufactures include chemicals, plastics, and bricks. Completion of the Ohio Canal (1832), linking Portsmouth with Cleveland, and the discovery of iron ore in the area started the city's industrial growth. Of interest are the 1810 house; Mound Park, with ancient Native American burial grounds; floodwall murals of historic scenes; a civic center; and traces of the old Ohio River Canal. Shawnee State Univ. an d a state prison are there. Nearby are a uranium enrichment facility, Shawnee State Park, and Wayne National Forest. 3 Town (1990 pop. 16,857), Newport co., SE R.I., on Rhode Island; founded by William Coddington, John Clarke, Anne Hutchinson, and others in 1638, inc. 1644. It is mainly residential with some light industry and also serves as a summer resort. The Native Americans called this area Pocasset. The second white settlement in the state, it was an early fishing, shipping, and shipbuilding center, with some farming. The first general assembly of the new colony met at Portsmouth in 1647. The British general Richard Prescott was captured (1777) at his own headquarters in the town by American raiders, and the battle of Rhode Island was fought there (1778). Coal mining was important in the 19th cent. The Mt. Hope Bridge (1929) and the Sakonnet Bridge (1956) connect the towns to Bristol and Tiverton , respectively. 4 City (1990 pop. 103,907), SE Va., on the Elizabeth R iver and Hampton Roads, adjacent to and opposite Norfolk, with which it is connected by two bridges and two tunnels; founded 1752 on the site of a Native American village, inc. 1858. The city, one of the ports of Hampton Roads , forms with Norfolk one of the largest operating naval installations in the world. In Portsmouth itself are one of the world's largest shipyards; a huge naval hospital; a naval ammunitions dump; and the headquarters of the Fifth U.S. Coast Guard district. Portsmouth is also a busy commercial seaport and a rail center, with railroad shops and terminals. Industries include food processing, tool and die manufacture, machining, and scrap metal processing. Furniture, chemicals, clothing, electronic equipment, plastic products, and machines are also manufactured. A private shipyard was built there in 1767; it served as a British base in the American Revolution, after which it became a U.S. base (the U.S.S. Chesapeake was built there). In the Civil War the navy yard was burned and evacuated by the Federals in 1861 and then retaken in 1862. During the brief Confederate occupation, the steamship Merrimack was converted into the world's first ironclad (see Monitor and Merrimack ). The nation's first battleship ( Texas ) was built there in 1892 and the first aircraft carrier ( Langley ) in 1922. Of interest in Portsmouth are Trinity Episcopal Church (1762); Monumental Church (1772; Methodist); the Shipyard Museum, with a model of the Merrimack; the U.S. Naval Hospital (1830); and the Old Towne Historic District. A floodwall also serves as a pedestrian promenade along the waterfront. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

A Peek at What Astronomers are Finding

Develop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability

12 Develop Workplace Policy amp; Procedures for Sustainability BSBSUS501A Table of Contents PART 1:...........................................................................................................pg. 3-10 Introduction....................................................................................................pg. 3 Benefits of a Sustainability Policy................................................................pg. 4-5 Methods of Consultation/Communication of the policy.............................pg. 5-6 Set of Procedures that will Ensure Improvement in Resource Efficiency..pg. 6-8 Methods Used to Track amp; Monitor Continuous Improvement...................pg. 8-9†¦show more content†¦Financial Impacts: The integration of the recommended policy can be undertaken within council’s existing budget or through opportunities for external funding at either a local or regional level. Another significant factor is the savings on power, electricity, and resources in the long run. Risk Assessment: Simply no risks have been identified. By providing tools for the consideration of sustainability in all aspects of WCC processes, this project has the potential to enhance WCC’s risk management processes. Methods of Consultation/Communication of the policy WCC have a wide range of key stakeholders, thus continual engagement with these stakeholders is an absolute must. As is why there is a need for a variety of methods to be put in place in order to have continual consultation with all levels of stakeholders. WCC must engage staff of levels including Executive, senior and middle management groups as well as other staff from various departments. Methods of Consultation will include: * Regular work group meetings * One local and one regional workshop WCC, facilitated by external company experts in implementation and training in Sustainability Policies. * One on one interviews * One on one meetings * Informative projectShow MoreRelatedDevelop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability Essay4640 Words   |  19 PagesName: Christopher Buxton Course Title: Diploma of Management Unit Code: Develop Workplace Policy and Procedures for Sustainability Unit Code: BSBSU501A Assessment1. 1. Review the case study information provided and determine all legislative and regulatory documents that describe compliance requirements for this company. 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Her vision was to createRead MoreA Company Cool Cafe From 80 Collins Street Melbourne1210 Words   |  5 PagesCafe we establish and develop the required staff behaviours to be ethical, legal, professional and respectful to all our business stakeholders and build a positive business rapports among the stakeholders. †¢ Cool Cafe HR standard: At Cool Cafe we ensure that all the current and potential staffs have the right work conditions, employment contracts, staff training and development, staff induction program. †¢ Cool Cafe Quality standard: At Cool Cafe we develop the standard procedures and protocols for foodRead MorePolicy Implementation And Review On Sustainability Essay2369 Words   |  10 PagesPolicy Implementation Review Each sustainability goal will require changes to the existing way your company does business. To try and say that sustainability is just an attitude is incorrect. With only an attitude, your company will see no recognizable or measurable change in sustainability. 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A Short Note On Endocrine Disruptor Bisphenol A

Endocrine Disruptor: Bisphenol A Introduction: What is BPA? Endocrine disruptors have the ability to enhance or suppress the functions of hormones by mimicking their shape and binding to the appropriate receptor. They also have the capability to change the structure and activity of the endocrine system, potentially causing various adverse effects to the body. One of the most prevalent and dangerous endocrine disruptors is Bisphenol A, or BPA. Bisphenol A is an organic compound with a structure and function similar to that of the hormone estrogen (Kundakovic and Champagne, 2011). Where can BPA be found? Annually, approximately 2 billion pounds of BPA is manufactured in the United States, making it ubiquitous in our everyday lives. BPA is a major component of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Polycarbonate is most prevalent in materials used for packaging food and drink, such as â€Å"microwave-safe† tupperware and baby bottles. Resins are used in materials for the protective lining of metal water pipes and food and drink containers, such as cans used for fruit and vegetables. BPA can also be found in dental supplies, medical supplies, and children’s toys. When these everyday items are washed, sterilized, or heated, BPA leaches out of the material and into the food to be consumed. Even small amounts of exposure to BPA have been proven to cause adverse effects in humans and animals (Erler and Novak 2010). What is the mechanism of BPA? BPA can act as an estrogen receptorShow MoreRelatedSip (Cogongrass as Main Component of Biodegradable Plastic)2748 Words   |  11 Pagesbeen described as one of the most hazardous consumer products ever created. Leaches di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) or butyl benzyl phthalate (BBzP), depending on which is used as the plasticizer or softener (usually DEHP). DEHP and BBzP are endocrine disruptors mimicking the female hormone estrogen; have been strongly linked to asthma and allergic symptoms in children; may cause certain types of cancer; linked to negative effects on the liver, kidney, spleen, bone formation and body weight. In Europe

The Contemporary Ethical Environment in the IT industry

Question: Describe about the contemporary ethical environment in the IT industry? Answer: Introduction: With the technological advancement and dynamic nature of the civilization make it possible to impose some code of ethics that are appropriate for the previous generation and no longer applicable for to apply in this decade. Hence some corrective measures are taken to change the technology and principle. Hence the security and ethics will be maintained properly. There are five main categories, which are in focus in terms of security in IT industry- Privacy, control, ownership, security and accuracy. Professional requirement for the ethical behavior: Many people in IT industry are mandatory to sign the NDA, which is nondisclosure agreements and some other clauses mentioned in contracts. Even there are legal documents which will restrict employees ability to disclose the information with new joiner even restriction go up to the level that make the employees unable to join other company (Rivard and Aubert, n.d.). As a particular individual a responsible person only is the accessible to the systems and the technologies. He is only one who will be responsible to aware other workers about a particular technology which is in use in the industry. The person has the access to the confidential internal data regarding strategic and procedural information. Some advanced technologies are meant to incorporate in order to make a new application or a new system as n new revolutionary system with respect to execution and design (Partida and Andina, 2010). Like many organizations, IT industries have started to have background and credit check of an employee at the time of hiring. By performing these kinds of checks, protection is given to the industry to avoid any kind of scandals (Oliva, 2004). Like every business organization IT industries love to be accurate. As an effective decisions are made only with accurate decision. Manually estimated calculation and establishing relationship among those data manually had lot of complications, being most critical function to perform. Technology has made it possible to interconnect complicated process to fetch desired data (Northcutt and Northcutt, 2004). With the technological advancement there are lots of security breaches in terms of network, stealing physical devices and also other social engineering attacks are there, which cause to break traditional safety measures. Organizations have some internal policies to deal with these kinds of security breaches. Conclusion: With dynamic growth in the population and trends in information technology has emphasized that challenges related to ethical behavior can be reduced by the integrity, competitiveness and survival uprightness. It is mostly needed by todays organizational culture to manage its all the operation with integrity and take care of proper maintenance of ethics. Organizations need to ensure that their employees should know how to deal ethical issues faced at the work font every day. Hence, ethical dilemma would not occur. Ensuring systematic System security in the contemporary IT environment: Introduction: Though the original purpose to use internet is to move file and multimedia information across the globe has added so many features to the present working environment to the every king of business organization, where IT has put a great impact. Ease of use and simplicity are two attribute of internet use, though with commitment of giving best effort service has snatched the security and integrity. On the other hand, with the rapid use of internet and new arrival of software and hardware equipment for information and communication technology advancement has led to a state users are not fully acknowledgeable. It sometime happens that the user is known to the actual implementation of the targeted software and hardware. The Social, operational, technical aspects of IT security: With the emerging trend of internet and its usage, lots of technologies have been introduce in order to have proper communication irrespective of place and type of the information. In an IT environment of a business organization, when data is moved or communication is held, there are chances or occurring social engineering in terms of ethical breaches. In this scenario the intruders who are setting behind the computer are physical far away, can cause data stealing and also can cause flooding (Managed security service enables outsourcing of security, 2000). The intruder can target an individual or can target an organization, or to steal data. So that he can take revenge or financially can be benefited. Generally in social engineering attackers can act as legitimate user to steal data of an individual or of an organization (Hawthorne, 2004). It sometime happens that the attackers are involved in eavesdropping, where the conversations are listened by the attacker by the physical present of by the trapping the communication channel form the middle. Some time attackers flood the IP pool of the server acting as legitimate client (Fumy and Sauerbrey, 2006). In this scenario clients stay busy to send only one request to the server but form the middle the attacker act as a legitimate client and send the server bulk of request one after another requesting IP (Erbschloe, 2005). In this scenario server sends all the IP to the illegal client and finishes its stock of IPs and the moment the legitimate client request for the IPs, there is no IPs available in the IP pool of server. This scenario is called flooding (Fumy and Sauerbrey, 2006). To overcome this entire scenario, a person who is working within his personal network and or working under the organizational network must have some methods to secure his system (Demetriades, 2003). He must have the safe internet browsing by installing firewall, installing some antivirus software or by restricting hardware (portable) storage devices (Pendrive, flash cards) form inserting in the computer or in the main operational devices. These were the basic it risk mitigation technology I have introduced (Datta, 2010). With basic technologies, user, who are involved in organizational work or the people who are engaged basically to surf the internet for their minor usage or for the enjoyment purpose, are prompted by these security software or by the firewalls whenever a malicious link is clicked or visited. Hence the users become aware about not to click the link (Calder and Watkins, 2010). These basic security measures allow an individual to have a safe experience of internet enabl ed devices. Hence the data remain in antitheft environment and system softwares become protected enough to not to crash (Erbschloe, 2005). Conclusion: With the birth of the technologies in the IT sectors, intruders and hackers were also introduced. Hence with the basic risk mitigation technologies and also with advanced mechanism incorporated with some cryptography algorithm it become possible to restrict the security breaches. Even for an organization, network service providers can also incorporate safe way communication by introducing VPN (Virtual Private Network). Where communication takes place in a dedicated line. Hence there is no sharing which has eliminated the security breaches. Measuring and managing contemporary IT related risk: Introduction: Several technologies have been introduced, in order to measure and to mitigate the IT risks in the contemporary environment of the IT industry. For example a person working within his personal network and or working under the organizational network must have some methods to secure his system or must have the safe internet browsing by installing firewall, installing some antivirus software or by restricting portable storage devices form inserting in the computer or in the main operational devices. These were the basic it risk mitigation technology. Contemporary risk challenges to measure and manage risk: With the invention of modern technologies in information and communication technologies, it no doubt become easy for the world to gather the information form whenever and its about whatever (Bonhoeffer et al., 2005). With the incorporation of e-commerce technology, the IT industries and other business organizations have involved to commerce the business in form of business-to-business, business-to-customer, customer-to-customer and customer-to-business. In B-C commerce a company can give ad of their services or products on their official site and customer can choose and place order as per their preferences. In B-B commerce, a business organization offers their product to other organization, for example IT consultancy companies are engaged in deploying software products in the other companies or the partnership of eBay and paypal (Axelrod, 2004). In C-B commerce, customers upload their requirement to the official site of the company or in a public forum as per their requirement, the d esired company of the customer or the as per the customers requirement a particular company will take the order. In C-C commerce, customer uploads their requirement in the public forum using internet. Hence customers can buy/sell/give solution to other customers. In these kinds of business solutions, there are risks for the user/customer with less computing knowledge. As with advancement in technology many software tools have invented. These software tools are installed in a computing device to record the sequence of key strokes. Or it may happen those users/customer are provided link buy the intruders, who are sitting between the customer and companys official site. These kinds of mails contain malicious codes, where users are offered some expensive gift in exchange of their personal data. The moment user click on the link, the software or the code related to that link start fetching all the records. Or some time a user or an individual related to a particular user reveals personal data on the website, which can make the user vulnerable. Hence it is required to be updated with the advancement in the technology. Ebay faced an attack between late February and early march. In this scenario, login credentials of some employees of the Ebay are obtained by hackers. They accessed the database contained of user records and copied all of the records (Ackermann, 2013). Conclusion: With basic risk mitigation technologies, user, who are involved in organizational work or the people who are engaged basically to surf the internet for their minor usage or for the enjoyment purpose, are prompted by these security software or by the firewalls whenever a malicious link is visited. These basic security measures allow an individual to have a safe experience of internet enabled devices. 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